When you think of Thailand, the first things that pop out of your mind is City of Bangkok, the wonderful beaches of Phuket and the international resort of Pattaya City. Few tourists truly know Thailand's best kept secret – the Isan.
Isan or the Northeast Thailand is the largest region in the country. The name itself aptly denotes how Thais think of this region – 'isan' meaning 'vast'. Although only a few hundred kilometers from Bangkok, this region showcases very distinct flavors that are somewhat incomparable to the westernized regions of the rest of the country. To the tourist's eyes, there is nothing much in Isan to be seen. But look deeper and you will understand exactly why the Thais consider this their best-kept secret.
If there is a region in Thailand that retains all of its distinct oriental Thai flavor, it is Isan. The region, by large, provides a peek to what is truly Thailand, unblemished by the influences of the west. This, indeed, is as genuine as it gets.
Who should go to Isan?
Isan is not for all tourists. Those who are looking for some nighttime action, those who enjoy getting stuck in traffic jams, those who love bathing under the sun, those who love shopping for souvenirs are better off not spending a few days in Isan. However, those people who love to see authentic Thai culture, ancient Khmer ruins, and the history of the Thais as a people would do well to visit these parts.
It is in Isan that the Khmer kingdom has left its legacy as evidenced by the ancient ruins of Khao Phra Viharn, Pimai, Muang Tam and Phanom Rung. Close students of prehistoric South East Asia would enjoy visiting the northeastern province of Udon Thani where the Ban Chiang can be found. Archaeologists will also be pleased to know that the region has shown in recent years a few signs that Jurassic parks have thrived here some hundred million years ago. For those who are just looking around, you'd be pleased to know that since 2002, a visitor center showcasing historical evidence unearthed in Buriram province as well as exhibits of historical and folk arts has been operating.
Where to go in Isan?
Apart from what has been mentioned already, other places in Isan that are worth visiting are:
In Loei province, the Phu Kradueng National Park. For backpackers, campers and hikers, this national park offers just the perfect mountain to see. Every year, tens of thousands of tourists flock to the national park to climb up the ancient historic trail of the Amphoe Phu Kradueng.
In Nakorn Ratchisima or Korat. The gateway to the vast region of Isan has managed to look and feel very much like the real Thailand. The city itself doesn’t showcase much point of interest but a few notable places that are worth the visit include the Pak Thing Chai village and the Dan Kwian village, Korat Zoo, the Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base, the Tao Surantee Monument, and His Majesty the King's 80th Birthday Anniversary, 5th December 2007 Sports Complex which was used for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2007 Southeast Asian Games.
The country's Eastern Seaboard is actually not located in the east. It mostly faces west and south. The term 'eastern' is attributed to the fact that it is located east of Bangkok, which is considered the central city of the country.
If you are visiting Eastern Thailand, you will find that like the rest of the country, there are plenty of vacation and tourists spots in it. Eastern Thailand is coastal. There is perhaps no other area in the country that has seen much development. What used to be a long stretch of fishing villages have now transformed into Thailand's largest seaport, industrial area, and international beach resort.
Pattaya
The Vietnam War era ushered a new light to the quiet coastal region of Eastern Thailand. It brought to them the overdevelopment that marks the city of Pattaya, the Jewel of the East Coast.
Pattaya is located in the north gulf coast of Eastern Thailand. It is notorious for its beer bars and go-go bars and other seedy places. While this remains the popular image of the area, Pattaya retains some its natural old charms. Local government efforts have reconstructed Pattaya to be at par with Thailand's other resorts. Although it still lacks its old luster, it still invites a few million visitors every year, placing it second next to Bangkok for the number of tourists visiting each year.
Pattaya offers plenty of activities for tourists. From international fine dining to nightlife, there is nothing in here that could make anyone feel bored. It is alive day and night with activity and is simply unrivalled by other beach resorts in the entire Southeast Asia. It offers an extensive selection of attractions that places it in a league of its own. Whereas most destinations in Thailand boast only the natural charms of nature, Pattaya offers a variety of recreational activities. It can be whatever you want it to be.
Rayong
For people who want to get away from the city feel of Pattaya, Rayong offers the peaceful, quiet haven. It is located some 220 kilometers from Bangkok and is known for its scenic waterfalls and serene coastline. But more than anything else, Rayong is famous for its excellent reputation in seafood products.
Apart from these, Rayong also boasts its main city's attractions. In the city, there are Buddhist shrines and temples that were built some centuries ago. There are out of city attractions, mostly beaches, that provide peaceful seclusion for tourists who would love to get away from the vibrant life of Eastern Thailand.
Trat
More famous for its mining and trading industry, Trat is the eastern-most province of Thailand. But Trat, constituting of more than 50 small and large islands, does not lack unspoiled coral reefs and sandy beaches. Like most of Thailand's islands, Trat offers an extensive view of the coast, a perfect getaway for nature lovers.
Because of its mining industry and it geographical location, Trat is for the most parts a shopper's paradise. It has, in fact, more markets than a small area can host. But apart from these, other popular destinations in Trat include ancient royal temples, museums, and national parks.
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